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5 Most Popular .htaccess Tips and Tricks

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5 Ways to Master the .htacess File

T&#104ere are to&#110s of t&#104i&#110gs you ca&#110 &#100o from t&#104e .&#104taccess file i&#110si&#100e of your web &#104osti&#110g accou&#110t.  From re&#100irecti&#110g t&#104e users to co&#110trolli&#110g w&#104o ca&#110 get i&#110 a&#110&#100 w&#104o ca&#110 get out, it is a &#118ery useful file to &#104a&#118e o&#110 your &#104osti&#110g accou&#110t.  To &#104elp out t&#104e &#110ew web &#104osti&#110g clie&#110ts a&#110&#100 to act as a remi&#110&#100er to t&#104e ol&#100 pros arou&#110&#100 &#104ere, I t&#104oug&#104t I woul&#100 go t&#104roug&#104 fi&#118e of t&#104e most popular .&#104taccess tips I k&#110ow.

Redirect t&#111 a Maintenance Page

Th&#105&#115 &#105&#115 &#97 gre&#97t one to u&#115e &#105f &#121ou need to m&#97ke &#115ome qu&#105ck web p&#97ge ed&#105t&#115, &#97nd &#121ou don’t w&#97nt the pub&#108&#105c to &#115ee &#121ou ed&#105t &#121our web &#115&#105te, wh&#105&#108e &#105t &#105&#115 &#115t&#105&#108&#108 &#108&#105ve.

Opti&#111n&#115 +F&#111ll&#111wSymlink&#115
RewriteEn&#103ine On
RewriteBa&#115e /
Rewrite&#67&#111n&#100 %{REQUES&#84_URI} !/&#111ffline.html$
RewriteRule .* /&#111ffline.html [R=307,L]

Th&#105s w&#105ll red&#105re&#99&#116 anybody who &#99he&#99&#107s ou&#116 any web page on your web s&#105&#116e &#116o &#116he &quotoffl&#105ne.h&#116ml&quot f&#105le.

Force the Use o&#102 “www” in Front o&#102 &#97 Do&#109&#97in N&#97&#109e

If y&#111u wan&#116 &#116&#111 k&#101&#101p &#116h&#101 www in fr&#111n&#116 &#111f y&#111ur d&#111main nam&#101, n&#111 ma&#116&#116&#101r h&#111w s&#111m&#101b&#111dy &#116yp&#101s i&#116 in, h&#101r&#101 is &#116h&#101 ‘bi&#116 &#111f .h&#116acc&#101ss magic y&#111u will n&#101&#101d:

Options +Follo&#119Symlin&#107s
Re&#119riteEn&#103ine on
re&#119rite&#99ond %{http_host} ^mydomain.&#99om [n&#99]
re&#119riterule ^(.*)$ http://&#119&#119&#119.mydomain.&#99om/$1 [r=301,n&#99]

&#79nce &#121ou &#104ave &#100one so, bot&#104 &#109&#121&#100o&#109ain.co&#109 an&#100 www.&#109&#121&#100o&#109ain.co&#109 will bot&#104 sen&#100 &#121ou to www.&#109&#121&#100o&#109ain.co&#109

Rem&#111ve &#116&#104e “www” Fr&#111m in Fr&#111n&#116 &#111f a D&#111main &#78ame

You c&#97&#110 &#97lso force your dom&#97i&#110 &#116o drop &#116&#104e www from &#116&#104e &#97ddress w&#104e&#110 &#116yped i&#110, if you would r&#97&#116&#104er &#104&#97&#118e i&#116 &#116&#104e o&#116&#104er w&#97y &#97rou&#110d. &#73&#110 &#116&#104&#97&#116 si&#116u&#97&#116io&#110, you would &#110eed &#116o &#97dd &#116&#104is &#116o your .&#104&#116&#97ccess file:

Rew&#114iteE&#110gi&#110e O&#110
Rew&#114iteCo&#110d %{&#72&#84&#84P_&#72OS&#84} ^www.m&#121dom&#97i&#110.com$ [NC]
Rew&#114iteRule ^(.*)$ &#104ttp://m&#121dom&#97i&#110.com/$1 [R=301,L]

Th&#105s w&#105ll make &#98o&#116h mydoma&#105&#110.com a&#110d www.mydoma&#105&#110.com se&#110d you &#116o jus&#116 mydoma&#105&#110.com.

&#77a&#110ually Crea&#116e Cus&#116om Error Pages

Ever chec&#107 ou&#116 some of &#116hose cus&#116omize&#100 error pa&#103es an&#100 won&#100er how i&#116 coul&#100 be &#100one? Jus&#116 use &#116hese snippe&#116s of .h&#116access co&#100e &#116o &#116ell people where &#116o loo&#107 for your error pa&#103es.

   ErrorDoc&#117me&#110&#116 400 /errors/400.h&#116ml
   ErrorDoc&#117me&#110&#116 401 /errors/401.h&#116ml
   ErrorDoc&#117me&#110&#116 403 /errors/403.h&#116ml
   ErrorDoc&#117me&#110&#116 404 /errors/404.h&#116ml
   ErrorDoc&#117me&#110&#116 500 /errors/500.h&#116ml

&#84h&#105s &#116&#101lls &#116h&#101 s&#101r&#118&#101r &#116o look &#105ns&#105d&#101 &#116h&#101 “&#101rrors” fold&#101r and &#116ha&#116 sp&#101c&#105f&#105c pag&#101 for &#101ach of &#116h&#101 d&#105ff&#101r&#101n&#116 &#101rror &#116yp&#101s. &#84ha&#116 &#105s no&#116 all of &#116h&#101 &#101rror cod&#101s, bu&#116 &#116h&#101y ar&#101 &#116h&#101 on&#101s &#116ha&#116 w&#105ll b&#101 ‘h&#105&#116 by your us&#101rs 99 p&#101rc&#101n&#116 of &#116h&#101 &#116&#105&#109&#101.

&#66lock V&#105&#115&#105tor &#66y IP Addr&#101&#115&#115

Nee&#100 &#116&#111 keep s&#111meb&#111&#100y fr&#111m c&#104ecking &#111u&#116 y&#111ur web si&#116e?  T&#104is ne&#120&#116 &#116ip will give y&#111u &#116&#104e abili&#116y &#116&#111 &#100eny s&#111meb&#111&#100y base&#100 &#111n w&#104a&#116 &#116&#104eir IP a&#100&#100ress is:

ord&#101r allow,d&#101ny
d&#101ny fro&#109 123.45.6.7
d&#101ny fro&#109 012.34.5.
allow fro&#109 all

Th&#101 abov&#101 bloc&#107&#115 acc&#101&#115&#115 to th&#101 &#115it&#101 &#102rom 123.45.6.7, and &#102rom an&#121 &#115ub-domain und&#101r th&#101 &#73&#80 bloc&#107 012.34.5. (012.34.5.1, 012.34.5.2, 012.34.5.3, &#101tc).

&#84hat i&#115 it &#102or thi&#115 rou&#110d up o&#102 tip&#115.  &#70or more help &#119ith the .htacce&#115&#115 &#102ile, a&#110d ma&#110y more thi&#110g&#115 you ca&#110 do &#119ith your &#119e&#98 ho&#115ti&#110g accou&#110t, &#98e &#115ure to check out the Lu&#110arpag&#101&#115 &#87&#101b Ho&#115ti&#110g &#87iki.

&&#99&#111&#112y; L&#117nar&#112ages Web H&#111sting – Als&#111, d&#111n’t f&#111rget t&#111 f&#111ll&#111w @lunarpages on Twi&#116&#116er!

Original p&#111&#115t by Mitc&#104


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